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Ladrón Íñiguez
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Ladrón Íñiguez : ウィキペディア英語版
Ladrón Íñiguez
Ladrón Íñiguez (died 1155), also known as Ladrón Navarro, was a leading nobleman of the Kingdom of Navarre during the reign of García Ramírez (1134–50), whose accession he was instrumental in bringing about. He is regularly titled count (''comes''), the highest rank in the kingdom, after 1135. He is recorded in contemporary documents with the title ''princeps Navarrorum'' (prince of the Navarrese). Between 1124 and his death he was the effective ruler of the Basque country (''Euskadi'').
==Navarrese succession==
Of the Azenariz family, he was the eldest son of Íñigo Vélaz (died 1129) and Aurea Jiménez. His relationship to the Vela family is supposed on the basis of onomastics, his father being presumed to be the younger brother of Ladrón Vélaz, thus providing a route for the name "Ladrón" into the name-pool of Íñigo's descendants. Ladrón's age can only be estimated by the witness of his sons Vela and Lope in a charter of 1135, by which point they must have been teenagers.
According to the ''Crónica de San Juan de la Peña'' the initiative in placing García on the throne following the death of Alfonso the Battler, was taken by the bishop of Pamplona, Sancho de Larrosa, and several magnates of the kingdom, Ladrón first among them.〔''Crónica'', LV. The others were Guillem Aznariz Doteiça, Exemen Aznarez de Torres, and Ffernan Enneguer Delet.〕 As early as August 1134 Ladrón appears as first after the king and queen (Marguerite de l'Aigle) in witnessing the royal donation of Jániz and Zuazu to the Cathedral of Santa María de Pamplona.〔Augustín Redondo (1976), ''Antonio de Guevara (1480?–1545) et l'Espagne de son temps : de la carriere officielle aux oeuvres politico-morales'' (Geneva: Droz), 22 note 9.〕 In 1135 Ladrón was among three Navarrese ''homes buenos'' ("good men") who, at Vadoluengo (Vedadoluengo), tried unsuccessfully to negotiate a peace with Ramiro II of Aragon, who claimed Navarre.〔''Crónica'', CLIV–V. The other Navarrese ''homes buenos'' were Guillem Aznarez de Oteyça and Eximén Aznarez de Torres. Aragon was represented by Capal (or Caxal), Ferriz de Huesca, and Per Atares.〕 Subsequent to this García made Ladrón ''conte en Pamplona'' (count in Pamplona) on the same day that he dubbed and ennobled many in the same city in preparation for the war with Aragon, which never came.〔''Crónica'', CCXLV.〕

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